Knowledge base · Basics

Key terms in minutes: 15 words that make everything clear

You don't need a specialist dictionary to understand a funeral expense insurance offer – fifteen terms are plenty. Here they are, each in a clear sentence, with links to articles that go deeper.

In brief:
  • The fifteen terms cover the whole journey, from taking out the policy to the payout.
  • Each one links to a fuller article – from here you can go on to any of them.
  • The complete, detailed collection is in the Glossary A–Z article.

The people involved

Policyholder: the person who takes out the policy and pays the premium. Insured: the person whose life the cover relates to. Beneficiary: the person the insurer pays the benefit to – where named, typically independent of the estate. Broker: an independent intermediary acting on the client's behalf. More detail: the three roles.

The cover

Sum insured: the fixed sum set out in the policy, payable on death. Commencement of cover: the point in time from which the insurer bears the risk. Waiting period: the first period during which the benefit for death from illness is limited. Graded benefit: the benefit that rises in steps over the first years with some products. Accidental death: cover for this typically applies from day one, with several products paying an increased sum.

The premium and time

Premium payment term: the period for which the premium must be paid – after which cover typically continues even without further payment. Indexation: the yearly adjustment of the sum, and typically the premium, to keep pace with prices. Paid-up reduction: stopping premium payments so that cover continues at a lower sum. Surrender: ending the policy in exchange for a payout – with funeral expense products, this is often unavailable or limited.

The claim

Claim: reporting the death to the insurer and requesting the payout. Death certificate: the core document needed to file the claim. These two terms come to life in the article on filing a claim – and the full collection is in the Glossary A–Z.

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This article is for general information only and does not constitute an offer or insurance advice. The precise content of insurance policies is determined by the insurers’ terms and conditions in force at any given time.

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